為加強垃(la)(la)圾處(chu)理(li)作業(ye)(ye)(ye)人員隊伍建(jian)設(she)(she)、推進垃(la)(la)圾處(chu)理(li)工職業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)培訓(xun)制度的實施、規范垃(la)(la)圾處(chu)理(li)工職業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)及培訓(xun)考核，根據(ju)《住房(fang)和(he)城鄉建(jian)設(she)(she)部(bu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)定額(e)司關于開展<城鎮(zhen)燃(ran)氣行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)>等13項工程建(jian)設(she)(she)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)制訂工作的函》，住房(fang)和(he)城鄉建(jian)設(she)(she)部(bu)組(zu)織華中科技(ji)大學等單位起草了行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)《垃(la)(la)圾處(chu)理(li)工職業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)（征求意見(jian)稿）》，日前向社會(hui)公開征求意見(jian)。意見(jian)反饋截止時間(jian)為2021年(nian)9月26日。

　　標準(zhun)適用于垃(la)(la)(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)職業(ye)技(ji)能的培訓考核(he)，包(bao)括(kuo)總(zong)則、術(shu)語、基本規(gui)定等12項(xiang)內容(rong)，對(dui)生(sheng)活垃(la)(la)(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)填埋處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)、生(sheng)活垃(la)(la)(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)焚燒處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)、生(sheng)活垃(la)(la)(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)堆肥處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)、廚余垃(la)(la)(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)、大(da)件垃(la)(la)(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)、園林垃(la)(la)(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)、建(jian)筑（裝修）垃(la)(la)(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)、糞便處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)和(he)垃(la)(la)(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)分(fen)選工(gong)(gong)職業(ye)技(ji)能標準(zhun)（職業(ye)要(yao)求(qiu)、職業(ye)技(ji)能以(yi)及(ji)培訓考核(he)范圍、課時）提出了(le)明確要(yao)求(qiu)。

　　標(biao)準明確，垃圾處理(li)工職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等級(ji)由低到高可分為(wei)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)五級(ji)、職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)四(si)級(ji)、職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)三級(ji)、職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)二級(ji)和職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)一級(ji)。職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)分為(wei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)、理(li)論知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)、操(cao)作(zuo)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)3個模塊。其中，安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)基(ji)礎知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)和工作(zuo)現場安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)操(cao)作(zuo)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)，理(li)論知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)基(ji)本知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)、專業(ye)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)和相關(guan)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)，操(cao)作(zuo)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)基(ji)本操(cao)作(zuo)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、工具設備(bei)的(de)(de)使用和維護、創新與指導及安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)。職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)要求可分為(wei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)、理(li)論知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)、操(cao)作(zuo)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，對安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)和理(li)論知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)的(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)要求由高到低分為(wei)掌握、熟悉(xi)、了解3個層次(ci)，對操(cao)作(zuo)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)要求由高到低分為(wei)精通、熟練、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)3個層次(ci)。